5 Consumer Credit Card Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Category: Credit Cards
Credit cards are often equated with bad money management, but they can also do a lot for your credit score and your overall financial picture if you use them wisely. The key is in avoiding some common credit card mistakes.
The biggest mistake that people make is opening too many credit card accounts. The average American has eight credit cards, and almost $8000 in credit card debt. All these extra cards are extra opportunities to spend beyond your means. What most people don’t think about is the funds it will take to repay those charges. When you add the interest charges and other fees, you’ll end up paying two or three times as much as you actually spent. The best way to correct this mistake is to not open multiple credit card accounts to begin with. If you already have multiple accounts, stop yourself from opening any more.
But don’t close the accounts that you already have. Closing all of your credit accounts is another mistake that many people make. It may seem counter-intuitive to keep multiple accounts open, but it’s better for your credit score if you keep the accounts open. As you start to pay down the balances on your existing cards, you’ll change the credit to debt ratio. A portion of your credit score is calculated by looking at how much credit you have compared to how much of that credit you’ve actually spent. This credit to debt ratio will increase as you decrease the balances on your cards.
For example, if you have four cards with a limit of $1000 each, and have them all maxed out, your credit to debt ratio is 100% ($4000 on the cards divided by $4000 potential credit). However, if you get one paid off entirely, and the others reduced to $500 each, your credit to debt ratio is 37.5% ($1500 divided by $4000). If you closed the account that was paid off entirely, you’d be back up at 50% ($1500 divided by $3000).
A lot of people make the mistake of not reading the terms and agreement when they receive their new credit card. Often times, there are important details in the fine print that will impact your credit and how you use the card. For example, that great introductory rate may come with some heavy penalties for late payments. Or you may be subject to a high yearly fee. Make sure to review the material that comes with a new credit card, or get a copy of the terms and agreement for your current credit cards. (more…)